Machu Picchu, the legendary Lost City of the Incas, is one of the most sought-after travel destinations in the world. Reaching this ancient wonder is an adventure, and there are several trekking routes available, each offering a unique experience. Among these, the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is the most famous, but alternative treks like the Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Choquequirao Trek provide different perspectives on Peru’s breathtaking landscapes and rich history.
In this article, we will compare the Inka Trail trek with other routes to Machu Picchu, helping you choose the best one for your adventure.
1. The Classic Inka Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
The Inka Trail trek is the most iconic and historic route to Machu Picchu. This ancient path was part of the vast Inca road network that connected Cusco to various parts of the empire.
Key Features:
- Length: 42 km (26 miles)
- Duration: 4 days, 3 nights
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
- Maximum Altitude: 4,215 m (13,828 ft) at Dead Woman’s Pass
- Scenery: Cloud forests, high mountain passes, Inca ruins
- Permits Required: Yes, and they sell out months in advance
Pros of the Inka Trail Hike:
- The only route that enters Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
- Features multiple Inca ruins along the way
- A rich historical experience following ancient paths used by the Incas
- Well-maintained trail with stone steps
Cons of the Inka Trail Hike:
- Limited permits (only 500 per day, including guides and porters)
- Must book months in advance
- Can be crowded, especially during peak season
- No horses or donkeys allowed—porters carry all gear
2. Salkantay Trek – A High-Altitude Alternative
For those who want an alternative to the Inka Trail trek but still seek adventure, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent choice.
Key Features:
- Length: 72 km (45 miles)
- Duration: 5 days, 4 nights
- Difficulty: Challenging
- Maximum Altitude: 4,650 m (15,255 ft) at Salkantay Pass
- Scenery: Snow-capped mountains, jungle, and lakes
- Permits Required: No permit required
Pros of the Salkantay Trek:
- More flexibility in booking (no strict permit system)
- Diverse landscapes, from glaciers to lush cloud forests
- Less crowded than the Inka Trail hike
- Often includes luxury camping or lodges
Cons of the Salkantay Trek:
- Does not enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate
- More physically demanding due to the higher altitude
- Fewer Inca ruins along the route
3. Lares Trek – A Cultural Experience
The Lares Trek is ideal for travelers looking for a cultural immersion alongside a beautiful trek.
Key Features:
- Length: 33-40 km (20-25 miles), depending on the route
- Duration: 3-4 days
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,400 m (14,435 ft)
- Scenery: Andean villages, valleys, and lakes
- Permits Required: No permit required
Pros of the Lares Trek:
- Less crowded than the Inca Trail trek
- Offers a deep cultural experience with local communities
- Shorter trekking distances than Salkantay
- Can be customized with different routes
Cons of the Lares Trek:
- Does not pass through the Sun Gate
- Not as many Inca ruins as the Inka Trail hike
- Requires a train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes
4. Choquequirao Trek – A Challenging Hidden Gem
If you’re looking for a remote and adventurous alternative, the Choquequirao Trek is a hidden gem that leads to an impressive Inca site often called the “sister city” of Machu Picchu.
Key Features:
- Length: 64 km (40 miles)
- Duration: 4-7 days
- Difficulty: Very challenging
- Maximum Altitude: 3,050 m (10,006 ft)
- Scenery: Remote Inca ruins, deep canyons, and steep climbs
- Permits Required: No permit required
Pros of the Choquequirao Trek:
- A true off-the-beaten-path adventure
- Features impressive Inca ruins larger than Machu Picchu
- Much fewer tourists compared to the Inca Trail trek
- Ideal for experienced hikers who want a challenge
Cons of the Choquequirao Trek:
- Does not end at Machu Picchu (requires a separate journey)
- Very challenging with long hiking days
- Limited accommodation—most nights are spent camping
Which Trek to Machu Picchu is Right for You?
| Trek | Difficulty | Length | Machu Picchu Entry | Unique Features |
| Inka Trail | Moderate to Challenging | 4 days | Sun Gate | Historical ruins, original Inca paths |
| Salkantay Trek | Challenging | 5 days | Aguas Calientes | Snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and jungle |
| Lares Trek | Moderate | 3-4 days | Aguas Calientes | Andean villages, local culture |
| Choquequirao Trek | Very Challenging | 4-7 days | No direct access | Remote ruins, fewer tourists |
Final Thoughts: The Best Trek for You
The Inka Trail hike to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime journey that follows the footsteps of the ancient Incas, offering breathtaking landscapes and historical sites. However, if permits are unavailable or you seek a different kind of adventure, the Salkantay, Lares, and Choquequirao treks offer incredible alternatives.
- If you want history and classic Inca ruins, the Inka Trail trek is the best option.
- If you prefer high-altitude landscapes and fewer crowds, go for the Salkantay Trek.
- If you love cultural experiences and interacting with locals, the Lares Trek is ideal.
- If you’re an experienced hiker looking for a challenge, consider the Choquequirao Trek.
Whichever trek you choose, you’ll embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Andes, culminating in the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu. Choose wisely, prepare well, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
